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The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act: In 1986, Congress passed the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, one of the first major pieces of legislation to address cybercrime and hacking.

The group formed in 1984 and was one of several well-known hacking organizations that formed in the 1980s.

Cult of the Dead Cow is formed: The Cult of Dead Cow, or cDc, is a famous hacking and media group known for “hacktivist” exploits.

The introduction of the Trojan horse: Career computer scientist Ken Thompson mentions the infamous virus known as a Trojan horse for the first time in his Turing Award lecture in 1983.

A New York Times story covering the incident referred to hackers as a “recognized asset in the computer industry,” letting the world know that white hat hacking has a definitive place in IT.

FBI acknowledges white hat hacking: Following a security breach of the National CSS (NCSS), the FBI acknowledged the usefulness of hackers in helping to resolve the issue.

For this hack, Murphy became the first known hacker to be tried and convicted as a felon.

Captain Zap: In 1981, Ian Murphy, also known as Captain Zap, broke into AT&T’s computers and modified the clocks that managed billing rates so people making calls at midday paid late-night rates and vice versa.

The hacking highlights from this decade include: The decade saw the birth of some of the most famous (and infamous) hacking groups. Major news outlets covered cyberattacks and hacking events. In the 1980s, hacking started becoming more mainstream. For the whistle hack, Draper gained the moniker Captain Crunch and has become a well-known figure in the hacking and security world. Other “phone phreaks” - people who hack and tinker with telephone lines and systems - also used a device called a blue box to emit certain tones that would control the phone network. The whistle gave off a 2600-hertz pitch, which matched the exact tone needed to gain internal authorization at AT&T.

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Draper figured out he could use a whistle from a Cap’n Crunch cereal box to hack into AT&T’s systems to make free calls.

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That’s why a major event like Alan Turing, Gordon Welchman, and Harold Keen developing the Bombe in 1939 to crack the Enigma-machine-encrypted messages sent by Germany during World War II was such a big deal. Hacking was around even before the 1950s and 1960s.

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At a public demonstration of this technology, a magician and inventor named Nevil Maskelyne hacked into the system and sent insulting messages in Morse code to the auditorium’s projector. Italian inventor and electrical engineer Guglielmo Marconi invented wireless telegraphy technology. The first public record of hacking that we have dates back to 1903. What are some of the most well-known hacks throughout history, and how much damage did they cause? Here are the 15 most famous hacks of all time.

When we think of hacking in a modern sense, we can trace its roots back to the beginning of the twentieth century.

Although it hasn’t always been called hacking, breaking into systems that you aren’t supposed to have access to is as old as humans themselves.